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Old Goa, also known as Velha Goa, is a historical city in the western Indian state of Goa. It served as the capital of Portuguese India from the 16th century until the 18th century. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist destination for its rich history, beautiful architecture, and religious significance.
The city is home to several historic churches and cathedrals, including the Basilica of Bom Jesus, which contains the tomb of Saint Francis Xavier. The Church of St. Francis of Assisi, the Se Cathedral, and the Church of Our Lady of the Rosary are other notable attractions. These magnificent structures blend European and Indian architectural influences, and their intricate designs and extravagant interiors will leave any visitor in awe.
Besides its religious significance, Old Goa played an important role in shaping the cultural and economic history of Goa. The city was a thriving center for trade and commerce, attracting traders and merchants from around the world. It was also the center of education and scholarship with the establishment of the St. Paul’s College by the Jesuits.
In addition to its rich history, Old Goa also offers modern attractions. The Archaeological Museum and Portrait Gallery, located in the old Adil Shah Palace, exhibits various artifacts from the region’s past. The Fontainhas neighborhood is a charming mix of Portuguese and Indian cultures with its bright-colored buildings, narrow streets, and quaint cafes.
Old Goa is a fascinating destination for history buffs, architecture enthusiasts, and anyone interested in learning about the cultural and religious heritage of India. Visitors should plan to spend at least a day exploring the city’s many attractions and soaking up its unique atmosphere.